New White Paper from BIO, NORD, and EY Finds Orphan Drug Tax Credit is Crucial to Rare Disease R&D
Washington, D.C., June 17, 2015 – Today, the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), and Ernst & Young released “Impact of the Orphan Drug Tax Credit on Treatments for Rare Diseases,” a new white paper examining the role of the Orphan Drug Tax Credit (ODTC) on rare disease drug discovery.
The report shows that one-third fewer new orphan drugs would have been developed to treat rare diseases in the last 30 years without the passage of the ODTC as part of the Orphan Drug Act (ODA) in 1983. Since the law’s enactment, 486 orphan products have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Prior to the ODTC, the number of annual deaths from rare diseases was growing at a slightly higher rate than that from other diseases (2.0 percent and 1.3 percent, respectively). In the 10 years following, the number of annual deaths from rare diseases declined at a rate of 3.1 percent, while the annual number of deaths from other diseases continued to grow at a rate of 1.2 percent.
If the ODTC were repealed today, drug developers would see higher costs for orphan drug development (39 percent and 30 percent for established and pre-market drug developers, respectively) and higher costs of capital (36.3 percent and 27 percent, respectively), resulting in diminished research and development for new orphan drugs. Based on this approach, the authors estimate 276 fewer orphan drugs would enter the development pipeline over the next 10 years absent of the ODTC.
“NORD was pivotal in developing and helping to pass the Orphan Drug Tax Credit, which has been the catalyst drug developers needed—and still rely on today—to invest in orphan drugs,” said Peter L. Saltonstall, President and CEO of NORD. “Rare diseases represent a large public health issue: there are 30 million Americans affected by 7,000 rare diseases, and 95 percent of these diseases still have no treatment and there are zero cures. We will continue to work with all stakeholders on behalf of patients to help develop safe, effective new treatments.”
“The Orphan Drug Tax Credit has played a critical role in spurring the creation of potentially life-saving treatments for patients suffering from rare diseases,” said Jim Greenwood, President and CEO of BIO. “As we look to develop new therapies for devastating diseases, we must make sure that public policies continue to incentivize this type of biomedical innovation, which ultimately leads to improved quality of life, increased productivity and greater enjoyment of everyday activities by patients with a range of diseases.”
The white paper explains the cost-saving benefits of the ODTC: in a recent survey, 55 percent of respondents incurred medical expenses not covered by insurance (90 percent reported having insurance). Effective treatments for rare diseases may lower total out-of-pocket medical costs for patients and reduce the aggregate level of health care consumption.
Orphan drugs are promising drug candidates at risk of languishing due to the economics of drug discovery for diseases that affect a relatively small population. The ODTC allows companies to develop products that would otherwise not be commercially feasible by reducing the costs of developing drugs for small patient populations. The ODTC offers drug developers a tax credit equal to 50 percent of qualified clinical trial costs.
Orphan drugs have been developed for a variety of diseases, including Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, Parkinson’s Disease, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Gaucher Disease and Huntington Disease. In the U.S., nearly one out of every 10 people suffers from a rare disease. A rare disease is a condition that affects 200,000 or fewer patients.
Prior to the Orphan Drug Act Tax Credit’s passage, there were fewer than 40 drugs approved in the U.S. to treat rare diseases and on average only two new orphan drugs were produced each year.
“The FDA approved more orphan drugs in 2014 than in any other year in its history. We are at a pivotal moment of medical progress and innovation,” added Saltonstall. “NORD will continue to drive policies that create a regulatory environment conducive to rare disease drug development to help patients.”
“The Orphan Drug Tax Credit is accomplishing Congress’ original intent to increase rare disease treatment investment and R&D. The credit has been recognized as one of the most cost-effective and efficient programs enacted by Congress,” added Greenwood.
Orphan therapies have been, and continue to be, critical to patients suffering from rare diseases. Patients share their experiences in profiles that accompany this study. The white paper and patient profiles can be accessed at www.bio.org/ODTCwhitepaper.
###
Contact:
For BIO: Tracy Cooley, APR, 202-279-0536, tcooley@bio.org
For NORD: Jennifer Huron, 203.304.7258, jhuron@rarediseases.org
About BIO
BIO is the world's largest trade association representing biotechnology companies, academic institutions, state biotechnology centers and related organizations across the United States and in more than 30 other nations. BIO members are involved in the research and development of innovative healthcare, agricultural, industrial and environmental biotechnology products. www.bio.org
About the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), established in 1983, is the leading, independent nonprofit organization dedicated to helping all patients and families affected by rare diseases in the U.S. NORD is committed to the identification, treatment and cure of all 7,000 rare diseases, which affect 30 million Americans, or 1 in every 10 people. NORD provides programs of advocacy, education, research and patient/family services to improve the lives of all people living with rare diseases. NORD represents more than 230 disease-specific member organizations and partners with many other organizations in specific causes of importance to the rare disease patient community. Join NORD at www.rarediseases.org/ and on Twitter at @RareDiseases.
About EY
EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities.
EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com.